Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Strategic Assessment Of Risk Assessment Methodologies

Mostly all security methodologies call for some kind of objective assessment of risks. This is simply so because, security controls selections are centered on the known risks there are to an organization s assets and operations. There is also an alternative, which would consist of randomly selecting security controls without using any type of methodical threat or control analysis. If the alternative method is used to implement the security controls, there will be issues such as: having security controls implemented in the wrong places, and the organization will be left vulnerable to unanticipated threats and resources will be wasted. Risk assessment methodologies establishes rules for what is to be assessed and establishes who will need to be involved. Risk assessment methodologies also establishes the terminology that will be used when discussing the risk, establishes the degree of risk when quantifying, qualifying, and comparing risk, and they also help to establish what documentation must be collected as a result of the assessments. The two most popular risk assessment methodologies that are used today are: OCTAVE (Operationally Critical Threat, Asset, and Vulnerability Evaluation) which was developed at Carnegie Mellon University, and the NIST risk assessment methodology that is documented in NIST Special Publication 800-30. The OCTAVE methodology is a method that is used when assessing an organization s information security needs. The most recently developed andShow MoreRelatedProtecting The Nation s Security Essay1203 Words   |  5 PagesSecurity is about effectively managing risks to the Nation’s security (DHS, 2010). The Department of Homeland Security and many other security and defense organizations rely on a process of identifying risks, the consequences of those risks, the vulnerabilities of a potential threat, and the likelihood of a specific target (infrastructure, resource, and/or people) will actually suffer the attack. This process is commonly referred to as Risk Management. Risk Management is the â€Å"process for identifyingRead MoreRisk Management : A Dynamic Environment Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesRisk Management in a Dynamic Environment Research Problem The Department of Defense (DoD) is increasingly challenged to assess and manage risk in an exceedingly dynamic threat environment. Risk Management includes multiple steps of which risk identification is the foundation of the process. A flawed identification of threats is shaky ground from which to build the remaining risk management steps. Mitigating a threat is this actually not a threat is a poor use of resources and potentially indicatesRead MoreAssessment of Risk Management and Control Effectiveness at Cincom Systems1581 Words   |  6 PagesAssessment of Risk Management and Control Effectiveness at Cincom Systems Introduction Based on the Information Asset Inventory and Analysis completed for Cincom Systems the next phase of improving their enterprise security management strategy is to concentrate on assessments of risk management and control effectiveness. This specific study evaluates the effectiveness of the security technologies and methodologies in place at Cincom, also determining uncertainty and calculating the risk of theRead MoreThe Government Accountability Office Is A Challenge For The Congress And The Administration1313 Words   |  6 Pagespractice of effective risk management is a challenge for the Congress and the administration. Risk management is a strategic process in helping policymakers to make decisions about assessing risk, and having limited allocating resources in taking action under conditions of uncertainty (GAO, 2008). However, with the policymakers recognizing the risk management, it helps them to make informed decisions, while Congress and the administration have charged fede ral agencies to use a risk-based move to prioritizeRead MoreThe Government Accountability Office : A Challenge For The Congress And The Administration1313 Words   |  6 Pagespractice of effective risk management is a challenge for the Congress and the administration. Risk management is a strategic process of helping policymakers to make decisions about assessing risk, and having limited allocating resources in taking actions under conditions of uncertainty (GAO, 2008). However, with the policymakers recognizing the risk management, it helps them to make informed decisions, while Congress and the administration have charged federal agencies to use a risk-based move to prioritizeRead MoreFice Of Internal Audit1292 Words   |  6 Pagesfree, objective assurance and counseling action intended to include esteem and enhance an association s operations. It helps an association to perform its targets by bringing an orderly, restrained way to deal with assess and enhance the viability of risk management, control, and administration forms. The motivation behind the Office of Internal Audit is to give quality reviewing administrations to guarantee the sufficiency and viability of the retailer of inward controls and the nature of executionRead MoreCase Study : Risk Assessment Policies And Procedures1303 Words   |  6 Pages RISK ASSESSMENT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES DATE: 1-1-201X TO: ASSESSOR FROM:Mr. John Introduction: This report is about Toyota’srisk appraisal arrangements and strategies. We have done specialized investigation of arrangements, methodology, rules, qualities, shortcomings, legitimate and enactment necessities of Toyota. This report outlines our work to make it advantageous for you to comprehend Toyota’srisk appraisal arrangement Risk assessment- scope RiskRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Take calculated risk. That is quite different from being rash.† Great success can be obtained by calculating risks. Lives can be saved, infrastructure protected, and evil avoided, but how does one calculate risk? The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has developed a risk management system to help address risks, primarily terrorism risks. It is important to realize that this is a system. Comprising this system of risk management are some key steps, such as the risk assessment and decision makingRead MoreThe Homeland Security And Risk Management Programs1213 Words   |  5 Pagesthreats as the United States encounters new enemies as well as ongoing natural disasters. Regarding the topic of risk management lays an intriguing question. This question is how to appropriately coordinate risk management programs while acknowledging elements of focus in regards to different assets and the manne r in which these assets are used. The homeland security uses risk assessments on all areas, which this paper will be focusing on, to determine how to maintain the condition of an asset as wellRead MoreA Computational Asset Vulnerability Model For The Strategic Protection Of The Critical Infrastructure1485 Words   |  6 PagesVulnerability Model for the Strategic Protection of the Critical Infrastructure† Article Summary of the Article A brief background of this article shows that it presents the doctoral works of Richard White on security under the supervision of Terrance Boult and Edward Chow. The article was published online by the â€Å"International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection.† In this paper, Richard White present a new computational model that can be of help in organizing for strategic protection of the key

Monday, December 16, 2019

Racial Profiling A Strong History - 1587 Words

Racial profiling has a strong history in these United States. First, what is racial profiling? Basically, racial profiling is an assumption about something solely based on a person’s race. It may also be a filter through one’s eye. For example, when a police officer decides to only stop African Americans, he is racially profiling; if he decides to exclude all African Americans from any stops he conducts, he is also racially profiling. Racial profiling is a form of discrimination people generally associate with law enforcement. In recent times, allegations of racial profiling have been rampant in the United States, having mainly the African American community as the target. Lately, though, Hispanics have also been the alleged target of racial profiling. Regardless, we can all be victims of racial profiling regardless of our race, and there have been laws written to prevent the profiling, but is it enough? America, land of the free and home of the brave, but at one point, there were more than half the population of these states that were free. When the country was young and still developing, there were slaves everywhere. Slaves worked in farms for hours on end with barely any breaks to even get a cup of water. These conditions were horrible, and slaves did all that they could to survive, and some even escaped. During these times, a police-like organization was already present. Their main job is to gather any escaped slaves that ran away from the plantation. The courts backShow MoreRelatedAmerican History: Racial Profiling and Bias in The Media 905 Words   |  4 PagesSince the beginning of American history, the media have played a massive role in how people perceive certain viewpoints. The media comes in all different shapes, whether it is propaganda, a commercial, advertisements and even newspaper articles can influence and individual minds. It can be even used to change one’s opinion on the way they may think of a particular race. Still today the media influences our mind, however many believe due to media bias and racial profiling will affect how â€Å"fair† theirRead MoreRacial Profiling Is Out Of Control979 Words   |  4 Pages Racial Profiling is racism Today in America racial profiling is out of control. People are being attacked, judge and even killed for reasons beyond just skin color. For many years people of color have been racially profiled, and now when America should be moving forward, America is going backwards. Racial profiling, which is a form of racism has gotten out of control, and the past has not improved as we have moved into the 20th century. It is time for Americans to take a closer look at racialRead MoreRacial Profiling1430 Words   |  6 Pagestwenty years the issue of racial profiling has become extremely combative with regards to law enforcement practices. A common misconception begins as some people are unaware of what racial profiling actually is. Racial profiling typically deals with incarceration, miss education, and to certain extent slavery. The topic of slavery is relevant in the conversation of racial profiling because like slavery, African Americans have suffered just due their own identity. Profil ing is essentially the selectionRead MoreRacial Profiling : Developing A Profile1127 Words   |  5 PagesProfile Racial profiling is a topic that dates back centuries. With it being one of the major issues encountered today, racial profiling is a discriminatory conduct held by law enforcement and the criminal justice system. In my eyes, racial profiling is the use of race, ethnicity, gender, religion, or national origin by law enforcement as a factor in deciding whom to investigate, arrest, or detain absent evidence of a specific crime or criminal behavior (Chanin). In today’s world, racial profiling hasRead MorePersuasive Essay On Racial Profiling1488 Words   |  6 PagesRacial profiling existed back in the 18th century when black slaves were abused and oppressed by white men even those who didn’t own slaves. Throughout history, racial profiling still continues to be a controversial issue today. It’s practiced everyday. Racial profiling means using an individual’s race or ethnicity against them of committing a crime. This means oppressing other races to feel infer ior and accusing others to a certain stereotype. Racial profiling is when a black person in ripped jeansRead MoreAnalysis Of Richard Wright s Black Boy 1116 Words   |  5 Pagesto the abolishment of oppressive laws and prejudicial mindsets. Each and every American now shares the same rights regardless of race, heritage, or religion. The massive progression of racial equality does not, however, entitle one to the exclamation that we have found and implemented the solution to racial inequality. The idea that one has found the inerrant solution to such a broad and complex issue is incredibly ignorant in light of events that occur daily. Each passing day is riddledRead MoreRacism And The Criminal Justice System1739 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom society that nobody understands it unless they witness it firsthand and with the media spreading filtered information, it becomes even harder for us to identify the key issue; this is especially the case when dealing with the police and racial profiling. If you turn on the news and flip to a channel where it is reporting on the police and their arrests, you will most likely see more arrests pertaining to minorities than other ethnicities. In the news, we can often see a misrepresentation ofRead MoreRacial Profiling : A National Epidemic Of Violent Crime1598 Words   |  7 PagesWith racial profiling heating up debates within the realms of politics, news, and social media it is clear that the topic is no longer to be discussed but rather has become a national epidemic of violent crime. It is a fact that African American males are targeted more than any other race. It is al so a fact that racial profiling violates the U.S. Constitution by misusing the fundamental principle of equal protection under the law established by the 14th Amendment and imposes on the 4th AmendmentRead MorePolice Brutality1519 Words   |  7 Pagesdeadly, excessive force that leads to inexcusable assaults, beatings and shootings. This demonstrates the governmentÐ ¢s role in initiating and prolonging racial suppression and provides the explanation for police brutality to become a federal crime(Black Radical Congress, 3). In history, racist violence, police brutality, has been used to suppress the racial blacks and to preserve power and privileges for the white race. This was done for five primary purposes. First, it has forced black people into slaveryRead MoreRacial Profiling And The Civil Rights Movement1239 Words   |  5 PagesGiselle Cordero PSCI 246: Social Movements Outline Topic/Question: Have Black Lives Mattered? – Racial profiling in the justice system, increased incarceration of African Americans and the idea of â€Å"White Privilege† persists in the United States. 1. Introduction Even though America is the world dominating superpower and is known to intervene on behalf of the violation of human rights internationally, it fails to acknowledge and correct the flaws its legal and justice system present against its

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Betc Business free essay sample

This unit examines what pressures there are on businesses to behave in an ethical manner. Learning outcomes On completion of this unit you should: 1 Understand the meaning and importance of ethics in the business world 2 Understand the implications of businesses operating ethically 3 Know the social implications of business ethics 4 Understand ethical concerns facing different communities. Context: You have been asked to research and draw up a report explaining business ethics for an organisation that is about to be floated on the stock exchange. The report will demonstrate an understanding of ethical business behaviour; the implications of it and why it is increasingly seen as such a serious issue for more and more businesses. P1 explain the ethical issues a business needs to consider in its operational activities. †¢Begin by explaining your own understanding of the term â€Å"ethical issues† explaining some of the examples given below. †¢You must explain how these influence an increasing range of business activities. We will write a custom essay sample on Betc Business or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Operational activities: definitions of business ethics; ethical activities; values of businesses; professional ethics; individual ethical behaviour Ethical issues: corporate governance; corporate social responsibility; environment; sustainability; human rights; corruption; trading fairly; legal and regulatory compliance; business practices; working conditions; individual ethical responsibilities P2 explain the implications for the business and stakeholders of a business operating ethically. †¢What does operating ethically mean for the various individuals, groups of people and organisations that have an interest in a business? †¢What conflicts of interest can arise among stakeholders if a business responds to ethical pressures? How might these influences affect a business’ performance? †¢Give examples of laws that may have an ethical basis that businesses must comply with. †¢Explain the implications of these laws on businesses. How has business behaviour been altered by these laws? Give examples to illustrate your point. P3 describe the social implications of business ethics facing a selected business i n its different areas of activity. †¢For this task you will have to select a business to research, (you must agree this with your teacher). You will have to find indicators of the ethical values of the company. oExplore ethical issues relevant to the company Think about: Areas of activity: ethics in finance, e. g. bribery, executive pay, insider trading, lobbying; ethics in human resource management, e. g. discrimination, worker surveillance; ethics in production, e. g. animal testing, genetically modified (GM) foodstuffs, planned obsolescence; ethics in sales and marketing, e. g. spamming, shills, product placement, green washing; ethics in intellectual property e. g. oftware piracy, counterfeiting, peer-to-peer file sharing. Implications: global, e. g. environment; corporate, e. g. legal and regulatory compliance, policies and practices; individual (employee, consumer). P4 examine the ethical concerns of the communities in which a selected business operates. †¢Following on from the previous section you must look at the communities in which your chosen company operates. This could be local, regional, national or global. †¢Identify any pressure groups that might seek to influence the activities of the company. Issues: corporate social responsibility; globalisation; cultural imperialism; ecology; environment; fair trade; corruption; child labour; outsourcing; personal attitudes; whistle blowing. M1 assess how a selected business could improve the ethics of their operations M2 assess the social implications of business ethics facing a selected business in its different areas of activity. M3 explain the ethical concerns of the communities in which a selected business operates and suggest measures that could be taken to improve corporate responsibility. D1 evaluate the impact of a selected business’s ethical behaviour on stakeholders and the business. Websites http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Business_ethics Business ethics from Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia www. bbc. co. uk/news BBC News www. benjerry. co. uk Ben Jerry’s Ice Cream www. business-ethics. com Business Ethics online magazine www. business-ethics. com/100best. htm Business Ethics online – 100 Best Corporate Citizens www. ethicalconsumer. org Ethical Consumer www. ethical-junction. org Ethical businesses directory for the UK and Ireland www. ethicalthreads. co. k Ethical clothing and merchandise www. uk. oneworld. net/guides Guides on wide range of ethical issues www. ft. com Financial Times www. hm-treasury. gov. uk HM Treasury www. ibe. org. uk/faq. htm Institute of Business Ethics www. loreal. com L’Oreal www. nike. com Nike www. nologo. org Official No Logo site www. redbox. gov. uk The Red Box, an interactive resource to teach learners about tax and public spending www. tax. org. uk The Chartered Institute of Taxation www. tes. co. uk The Times Educational Supplement www. uk. thebodyshop. com The Body Shop www. unilever. com U

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Role Of Technology Essays - Machine Gun, Fighter Aircraft

The Role of Technology in World War I Technology made a huge impact in the fighting of World War I. Blimps dropped bombs, airplanes with propellers in the back radioed gun positions, aces battled in their biplanes, ground troops threw and shot grenades at each other, and heavy machine guns snapped off bullets at each other making a big difference in the course of the war. These tools of war can be divided into two major categories: air advances and ground improvements. Airplanes were first used in 1911 in a war in Libya, and also in the Mexican revolution. There wasn't much air bombardment in these wars; the planes were used for reconnaissance missions.1 By 1914, however, this technology was being used in European countries. The importance placed on airplanes in the military can be measured by the amount of money each country spent on getting the technology, and building things using the knowledge. By this time France had spent about 22 million dollars on this new field of military technology. Germany had also spent 22 million. America, however, had only spent half a million dollars on its program.2 Another measure of the importance placed on planes by each country is the number of planes it had and when the actual branches of the militaries were formed. By 1912 France had formed its Royal Flying Corps and had 36 planes in it. Later in 1913 Germany formed its Imperial German Air Service. This air force was based on lighter than air vehicles and dirigibles; they had mostly hot air balloons and blimps. Britain, however, had beaten them all: they had not only formed an air force, but just before the war they divided it from just the British Royal Flying Corps into The Royal Naval Air Service and The British Royal Flying Corps.3 By 1915 airplanes were used for many things on the front. Planes often flew behind enemy lines, landed, let a spy get out, then took off again. The parachute had been invented, but military pilots weren't using it.4 Troops were also often supplied by plane. Planes also told guns where to shoot using wing signals, and messages dropped to machine gun operators. Sometimes, but not often, they used radios. 5 At the beginning of the war slow, stable planes that provided a good lookout position was what the military wanted. These planes had seats for the pilot, and an observer. Sometimes a machine gun was mounted behind the seats so the observer could turn around and fire at other aircraft. Faster, smaller one-man fighters were soon developed to destroy the slower planes.6 Soon planes took on more tasks than just reporting army positions. By 1914 both British and German pilots started throwing grenades and gasoline bombs at opposing troops. These first attempts didn't have significant results. Soon planes started attacking each other. The first recorded aerial battle was on August 26th 1914. 3 British planes forced a German plane to land, then burned the plane.7 German dirigibles, also known as Zeppelins, were a major force in the war because they often carried large bombs. They were hard to destroy while airborne, and were often destroyed while inside their sheds. British incendiary bullets were also able to destroy them. Churchill said, "I believed that this enormous bladder of combustible and explosive gas would prove to be easily destructible. ... our incendiary bullets would harry, rout, and burn these gaseous monsters."8 At first pusher planes were considered the superior single man plane, with the engine and propeller mounted in the back providing the pilot with no risk of hitting the propeller and damaging his own plane.9 However, tractor planes soon outdated pusher planes. Although the propeller and engine were located at the front with the risk of the pilot hitting his own propeller the plane was much faster and more maneuverable.10 Engineers were faced with a problem regarding the machine gun. If the guns were mounted forward the plane would shoot off its own propellers. If mounted on the side of the typical biplane it would likely destroy the struts and braces that braced the wings. One solution was to mount the gun on the top wing of the plane, but this gun was difficult to aim and awkward.11 French, German,